Home Multi-Country Search About Admin Login
Cenozoic
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic
Permian
Carboniferous
Devonian
Silurian
Ordovician
Cambrian
Neoproterozoic
Mesoproterozoic

Search by
Select Region(s) to search
Hold Ctrl (Windows/Linux) or Command (Mac) to select multiple
Sangequan Formation

Sangequan Fm


Period: 
Mesoproterozoic

Age Interval: 
Jixianian (Calymmian) Jx (1)


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

Western North Tianshan. The Sangequan Fm was named by Luo Fazuo et al. in 1977, and published by Li Yong'an et al. in 1982. The type section is around Tamuqi-Sangequan south of Jinghe County, Xinjiang Weiwuerzhu Zizhiqu (Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region).

Synonym: (三个泉组)


Lithology and Thickness

The Sangequan Fm is composed of stromatolite dolomite, marble and crystalline limestone intercalated with chert. Lower part is composed of uneven interbedding of dolomite with marble, occasionally with carbonaceous limestone lenses. Middle part consists of grey, grey-white mottled dolomite and marble with stromatolite-reef marble and dolomite. Upper part is grey-white, grey and black massive dolomite sandwiched with chert bands or lenses, which bear stromatolites. It is recorded as 310 m thick


Lithology Pattern: 
Dolomite


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It is in conformable contact with the overlying Sitai Fm

Upper contact

It is in conformable contact with the underlying Tamuqi Fm

Regional extent

Western North Tianshan. The formation spreads at Kokirqin Mountain, south of Jinghe County, and on south slope near the watershed of Kuximuqik Mountain (also called Kusong-muqik Mountain).


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

The formation contains abundant stromatolites, with the main taxa of Stratifera f., Omachtenia f., Kussiella f., Tungussia f. and Gruneria. Oncolite: Osagia f. etc. In the lower and middle and lower parts are microplants, such as Asperatopsophosphaera umishanensis, A. partialis and Pseudozonosphaera verrucosa.


Age 

Shown on schematic stratigraphic section as lower Jixianian (lower Calymmian)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Calymmian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,600.00

    Ending stage: 
Calymmian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
1,500.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Extracts from The Mesoproterozoic Erathem (chapter in Stratigraphic Lexicon of China, draft of 2022) by Gao Linzhi, Ding Xiaozhong, Zhang Chuanheng, Zhang Heng.